21 States Challenge USDA's $74B Funding Conditions
Twenty-one states sued USDA over conditions tied to $74 billion in funding.
Why it matters:
This lawsuit may affect states' control over federal program funds, impacting public services used by millions, including school lunches and nutrition assistance.
Key points:
- Lawsuit filed on March 23, 2026, by a coalition led by Maryland.
- Focuses on immigration and DEI conditions attached to USDA funding.
- $74 billion in funding for 21 states is at risk.
- Alleges violations of constitutional and administrative laws.
A coalition of 21 state attorneys general, led by Maryland's Anthony G. Brown, sued the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on March 23, 2026, arguing that the agency's funding conditions on immigration, as well as diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) standards, overreach federal authority. Maryland's announcement highlights these concerns.
The litigation contends with USDA conditions impacting major programs like the National School Lunch Program and SNAP, directly affecting tens of millions who depend on these services. The attorneys general claim these requirements impose burdens unrelated to the USDA's primary goals.
These funding stipulations are linked to President Trump's Executive Order 14151, which targets federal DEIA initiatives. The states argue this violates both the Spending Clause, which governs federal funding to states, and the Administrative Procedure Act, which sets limits on federal agencies' powers.
Maryland AG Anthony G. Brown stated, "USDA has threatened harsh penalties if states do not comply," highlighting the potential loss of $74 billion. This lawsuit could reshape state control over federal program execution, challenging the balance of federal and state powers.
By the numbers:
- 21 states — sue USDA over funding conditions.
- $74 billion — federal funding for programs at risk.
- Millions — rely on affected programs like school lunches and SNAP.
What's next: The court's decision on this case will be pivotal and closely watched by other states.