DR Congo Suspends Universities in M23-Controlled Zones
DR Congo suspends university operations in 11 public institutions in M23-held areas amid security risks and governance disputes.
Why it matters: Why it matters: The suspension highlights the challenges of governance and legal oversight of educational institutions in armed conflict zones. It affects lawyers and advisors working on governance, human rights, and education law in fragile regions.
- Suspension starts August 26, 2026, halting academic activities for the 2026-2027 year.
- Affected 11 public universities—5 in Goma and 6 in Bukavu—both cities controlled by the M23 armed group.
- Government cited security concerns and unauthorized M23 appointments to university management.
- Final-year students from 2025-2026 allowed to complete programs at recognized private or public institutions.
On August 26, 2026, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government announced the suspension of all academic and related activities for the 2026-2027 academic year in 11 public universities located in the eastern cities of Goma and Bukavu. These cities are under control of the M23, an armed rebel group active in the region, complicating governance and security.
The Ministry of Higher Education, University, Research, and Innovation (ESURSI) detailed that the suspension covers student registrations, teaching, and examinations. Institutions affected include the University of Goma (UNIGOM and ISC-Goma) and several universities in Bukavu such as Université Officielle de Bukavu and ISC-Bukavu.
Minister Marie-Thérèse Sombo Ayanne Safi Mukuna cited the "particularly concerning security situation" and the United Nations MONUSCO reports on ongoing conflict as core reasons for the decision. The eastern DRC has long endured fighting between government forces and various armed groups, including the M23, who control territory affecting governance and institutional operations.
The government also condemned recent unauthorized appointments made by the M23 to the management committees of several universities, challenging the lawful administration of these institutions.
Despite the suspension, students in their final year for 2025-2026 are permitted to complete their studies at government-recognized public or private universities. This measure aims to reduce disruption for those close to graduation.
Earlier in August, a peace roadmap was agreed upon in Switzerland between the DRC government and M23 leadership, potentially opening pathways for governance stabilization, including in education.
This suspension raises complex legal issues surrounding institutional governance in conflict zones and the human rights implications of access to education under armed group control.
By the numbers:
- 11 universities suspended — public institutions in M23-controlled Goma and Bukavu
- 5 universities in Goma — including University of Goma (UNIGOM) and ISC-Goma
- 6 universities in Bukavu — among them Université Officielle de Bukavu and ISC-Bukavu
Yes, but: While the suspension targets security and governance concerns, it disrupts thousands of students’ education, potentially worsening regional inequalities in access to higher education.
What's next: The peace roadmap between the DRC government and M23 signed in August 2026 may lead to revised governance arrangements for these universities.