HRW Urges Russia to Lift Internet Censorship Amid Business Losses
HRW demands Russia end internet censorship impacting dissent and business operations.
Why it matters: Censorship hampers international companies by disrupting online communications essential for operations, legal compliance, and partnerships within Russia.
- HRW cites Russia's violation of ICCPR by restricting internet.
- Feb 2026 law empowers FSB to halt communications on orders.
- Protests erupted in Moscow after internet disruptions.
- Moscow businesses reportedly lose 1 billion rubles daily in blackouts.
On April 2, 2026, Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged Russian authorities to restore full internet access, claiming current restrictions violate the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). According to HRW's Hugh Williamson, this move is part of a larger agenda to control information, harming both freedoms and economic stability.
- As of February 17, 2026, a Russian law allows the Federal Security Service (FSB) to cut communications by presidential order, directly impacting platforms like YouTube and Instagram. The shutdown of Telegram started on April 1.
- The Kremlin's control over internet services has led to protests in Moscow and St. Petersburg, starting in early March. Internet disruptions have forced reliance on non-digital communication methods, hindering the movement's momentum.
- An analysis by Chatham House underscores that these internet blackouts are aimed at silencing dissenters, impacting the everyday communications of both residents and protestors.
- A report estimates that business losses in Moscow have reached approximately 1 billion rubles per day during these blackouts. The Guardian has noted the additional legal and operational challenges these shutdowns pose to global entities operating in Russia.
Overall, HRW's call highlights the immediate need for policy adjustments to restore normalcy for both civil society and businesses, emphasizing a potential need for international collaboration to address the escalating challenges.
By the numbers:
- 1 billion rubles — Loss per day for Moscow businesses due to internet blackouts
- -0.1 — Bank of Russia's business climate index in March, indicating decline
What's next: HRW plans further advocacy to amplify international pressure on Russia.