Judge Rules Rhode Island Fired Staffer Over Free Speech Violation

3 min readSources: Volokh Conspiracy

Judge McConnell ruled firing over pro-Gaza post violated First Amendment rights.

Why it matters: This ruling highlights key legal issues about free speech limits for public employees. Government lawyers and HR counsel must carefully navigate employees' personal speech on public issues.

  • Judge John McConnell ruled on October 28, 2026, that Governor Dan McKee illegally fired staffer Miguel Sanchez for pro-Palestinian posts.
  • Sanchez was terminated on October 27, 2023, after posting for a Gaza ceasefire on personal social media.
  • Court found Sanchez spoke as a private citizen on public issues; his firing caused more disruption than the original posts.
  • Other governor’s office employees posted opposing views without penalty, revealing inconsistent enforcement.

U.S. District Court Chief Judge John J. McConnell Jr. ruled that the Rhode Island Governor Dan McKee and his aides violated the First Amendment rights of Miguel Sanchez, a former staffer and Providence City Councilor. Sanchez was fired on October 27, 2023, after posting on his personal social media accounts calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and an end to the occupation.

Judge McConnell emphasized that "speech on public issues occupies the greatest of First Amendment protection," noting that Sanchez was speaking as a private citizen on a matter of public concern. The court found minimal public or media attention before Sanchez’s firing but observed that the termination itself sparked significantly more disruption, including inquiries from at least 17 reporters and over 100 public emails and calls.

The ruling also highlighted irregularities in enforcement: two other employees previously posted opinions contrary to the governor’s stance without facing any discipline. Sanchez’s role was largely administrative, relaying scripted responses to constituent inquiries, which supported the argument that his personal social media speech was separate from his official duties.

Sanchez, who worked in the governor's office from May 2021 until his termination, stated, "Governor McKee may have taken away my job, but he won’t pressure me into silence while a genocide is occurring in front of our eyes." His attorney, Gene Schaerr, expressed gratitude for the court’s decision and indicated that the trial on damages would be forthcoming.

The ruling underscores the complex legal balance between public employee speech rights and government employer interests, a critical area for legal professionals advising on personnel and constitutional law issues.

By the numbers:

  • May 2021 to October 27, 2023 — Miguel Sanchez’s tenure as a constituent services staffer
  • 1 media inquiry, 3 public emails, and 2 phone messages — received by governor’s office about Sanchez’s posts before firing
  • 17 reporters and 100+ public contacts — inquiries received after Sanchez’s termination

What's next: Trial on damages for Miguel Sanchez is scheduled following the ruling; no word yet on appeal from the governor’s office.