Minnesota Appeals Court Upholds Restraining Order Against Anti-LGBTQ Speech

2 min readSources: Volokh Conspiracy

Minnesota Court of Appeals upheld a restraining order limiting anti-LGBTQ activist’s speech in October 2026.

Why it matters: Legal professionals should note how courts balance free speech and harassment protections, affecting litigation and compliance risks involving speech targeting protected groups.

  • Ruling issued on October 22, 2026, by Minnesota Court of Appeals.
  • Affirms lower court’s determination that specific anti-LGBTQ speech constituted legally actionable harassment.
  • Restraining order prohibits activist from making certain targeted statements about a local therapist and LGBTQ pride advocate.
  • Activist appealed the original 2025 restraining order, which the appellate court upheld.

On October 22, 2026, the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed a restraining order issued by a lower court against an activist known for anti-transgender and anti-homosexual views. The order restricts the activist from making specific statements directed at a local therapist who is also a well-known LGBTQ pride advocate.

The lower court found that the activist's repeated statements met Minnesota’s legal criteria for harassment, which involves conduct intended to alarm, torment, or terrorize an individual. The appellate court agreed, emphasizing that such speech was not protected under the First Amendment because it constituted targeted harassment rather than public debate.

The activist challenged the order, arguing it infringed on free speech rights. However, the appellate court concluded that the restrictive measures were narrowly tailored to protect the targeted individual while respecting constitutional limits.

This case illustrates ongoing judicial efforts to define the boundaries between constitutionally protected speech and forms of expression that cross into harassment, especially where activism intersects with sensitive issues such as sexual orientation and gender identity.

While the court did not publicly release the exact statements or the full duration of the restraining order, legal experts note that the ruling reinforces how courts can impose speech restrictions when targeted conduct inflicts substantial emotional distress, posing compliance considerations for organizations and legal teams involved in similar controversies.

For additional context and coverage, see Reason.com’s article on the appellate decision.

By the numbers:

  • October 22, 2026 — Date Minnesota Court of Appeals issued the ruling
  • 2025 — Year original restraining order against the activist was issued

Yes, but: The court did not disclose the precise speech involved or how long the restraining order will last, limiting transparency and analysis for legal professionals.

What's next: Potential further appeals could arise if the activist seeks review by the Minnesota Supreme Court or federal courts on constitutional grounds.