Senators Thune and Klobuchar push bipartisan AI safety bill amid Trump opposition

3 min readSources: Axios

Senators Thune and Klobuchar prepare bipartisan AI safety bill; Trump opposes AI regulation.

Why it matters: Legal professionals must track how AI laws shape compliance and liability standards. Bipartisan efforts signal emerging frameworks with potential legal duties for AI developers, affecting corporate risk management and oversight.

  • Senate Majority Leader John Thune favors a balanced AI regulatory approach supporting innovation and risk mitigation.
  • Senator Amy Klobuchar partners with Thune on a bipartisan AI safety bill proposing legal duties for AI developers.
  • The bill would empower agencies to block unsafe AI models and prevent significantly harmful outcomes.
  • Former President Donald Trump rejects new AI laws, warning they harm U.S. competitiveness with China.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune advocates a "light touch" for AI regulation, focusing on innovation while addressing AI-related risks. He highlighted the need for oversight to manage advanced threats without stifling progress, noting the importance of regulatory flexibility. Axios reported on September 14.

Senator Amy Klobuchar is collaborating with Thune on bipartisan legislation, expected to be introduced mid-September 2026. This bill imposes clear legal responsibilities on AI developers to prevent serious harm and allows federal agencies to intervene by blocking unsafe AI models before deployment. This approach aims to balance innovation with public safety and legal accountability. Congress.gov outlines similar duty-of-care frameworks, supporting the legislative context.

In contrast, former President Donald Trump dismisses AI risk concerns as a "hoax," opposing new AI regulations. He cautioned that restrictive AI policies could undermine U.S. economic competitiveness against China, potentially triggering recession risks. Trump favors deregulation to foster rapid AI growth and has reversed prior AI-related rules. CBS News covered this on September 10, and The Atlantic on September 12.

Public opinion adds nuance: a 2026 survey found 69% of Americans oppose new AI data centers near homes, reflecting community concerns over AI’s local impact. This pressures lawmakers to ensure regulations address safety and social acceptance without unduly restricting technological benefits. Experts call for pre-deployment AI testing and national standards to keep pace with AI’s rapid evolution.

This bipartisan yet divided political landscape shapes imminent AI governance. Legal professionals should prepare for new compliance requirements, including duty-of-care legal standards that hold AI developers accountable for preventing serious harm. Monitoring these legislative developments will be crucial for managing AI-related risk and advising clients on evolving regulatory frameworks.

By the numbers:

  • 69% — Americans opposed to new AI data centers near homes in 2026 survey
  • September 14, 2026 — Date Axios reported John Thune’s AI regulatory stance
  • Mid-September 2026 — Anticipated timeframe for bipartisan AI safety bill introduction

Yes, but: While Thune and Klobuchar’s bipartisan bill signals significant progress, the final legislative details and impact remain uncertain until formal introduction and committee review occur.

What's next: The bipartisan AI safety bill is expected for formal introduction in mid-September 2026, with hearings and debate to follow in the Senate Judiciary Committee.