U.S. Synagogues Train Volunteers as Security Amid Rising Attacks

Synagogues nationwide are training congregants as volunteer security amid rising antisemitic attacks.

Antisemitic violence in the U.S. remains a critical concern despite a 33% drop in incidents from 2024. In 2025, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) recorded 6,274 antisemitic incidents, marking the third-highest year since 1979. Physical assaults against Jewish individuals hit a record 203 cases, including three fatalities—the first such deaths since 2019, underscoring the severity of threats. The ADL data illustrates the ongoing risks Jewish communities face.

In response, U.S. synagogues have developed volunteer security teams to reinforce safety. The Community Security Service (CSS), established in 2007, plays a key role, having trained over 7,100 volunteers who provide security at more than 500 synagogues and events weekly. These volunteers assist in safeguarding congregations against threats and assaults, promoting community resilience. CSS's expanding network exemplifies grassroots security efforts.

Beyond human resources, synagogues are implementing technological and procedural measures such as surveillance cameras, fortified entrances, rigorous access controls, and active coordination with law enforcement agencies. These combined strategies aim to deter attacks and respond effectively if incidents occur. Rabbi Nolan Lebovitz of Valley Beth Shalom commented on the delicate balance clergy must maintain between ensuring safety and preserving spiritual optimism.

Regional trends vary. For example, Ohio experienced a nearly 50% reduction in antisemitic incidents from 233 in 2024 to 117 in 2025, yet physical assaults there reached the highest levels in decades. This contrast highlights the complex nature of threat environments and the importance of adaptive security protocols. Ohio's case signals ongoing challenges.

These developments have significant ramifications for legal professionals monitoring hate crimes and for policymakers shaping public safety and religious institution security standards. The rise in lethal assaults demands robust legal enforcement, community engagement, and innovative security solutions to safeguard vulnerable populations.