Migrant Workers in Gulf Face Heightened Risks Amid Conflicts
HRW warns that Gulf migrant workers face heightened risks amid regional conflicts.
Why it matters: Migrant workers underpin Gulf economies, and their safety is critical for business continuity and regional stability.
- HRW warns of job insecurity and physical threats for Gulf migrant workers.
- 12 South Asian workers killed by missile strikes in Gulf states this year.
- Migrant labor is vital for essential services in Gulf economies.
- HRW calls for emergency repatriation and support measures.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has sounded the alarm over the growing dangers facing migrant workers in the Gulf due to escalating conflicts in the Middle East. These workers, integral to the economic fabric of Gulf nations, are becoming increasingly susceptible to job insecurity and physical threats.
Michael Page of HRW articulates the gravity of the situation, stating that millions face "threats to their physical safety and job security." The risks stem partly from inadequate labor protections, such as the kafala system, a sponsorship system tying migrant workers' legal status to their employers.
This year, at least 12 South Asian migrant workers have died due to missile strikes from Iran, underscoring the tangible dangers in the region (Business & Human Rights Centre). These incidents highlight the urgent need for protective measures.
Gulf countries depend on these workers for essential services like food delivery and healthcare, yet conflicts exacerbate vulnerabilities such as income loss and lack of secure housing. HRW urges Gulf states to provide air travel for voluntary repatriation and cooperate with labor-sending countries to ensure safe homecoming for these workers (House of Saud).
By the numbers:
- 12 — South Asian workers killed by missile strikes in 2023.
- Millions — Migrant workers in Gulf countries threatened under current labor conditions.
Yes, but: Effective implementation of HRW's suggestions relies on Gulf countries' cooperation.
What's next: Continued monitoring of the HRW's recommendations and Gulf state responses is anticipated.