NJ Appellate Court Lets Job Seekers Sue for Cannabis Discrimination
NJ appellate court rules job applicants can sue for cannabis law violations.
Why it matters: Legal clarity around who can enforce protections under cannabis laws helps litigators and in-house counsel manage compliance risk.
- On May 26, 2026, NJ Appellate Division ruled that job applicants and employees have standing to sue employers under CREAMMA.
- The ruling reversed a 2024 trial court dismissal of a suit brought by Darlene Sanders for rescinded job offer after positive cannabis test.
- CREAMMA provides an implied private right of action against employers who deny employment based solely on positive cannabis tests.
- The case clarifies enforcement rights under New Jersey’s 2021 cannabis law, aiding employers and counsel in compliance management.
On May 26, 2026, the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, issued a significant ruling in Sanders v. The Levari Group, LLC, clarifying who may bring lawsuits over cannabis law violations under the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Market Modernization Act (CREAMMA).
The court found that both job applicants and employees have standing to sue employers who violate CREAMMA provisions. This ruling reversed the initial trial court dismissal from April 2024, which had found no private cause of action existed under the law.
Darlene Sanders applied for a customer service position with The Levari Group, LLC in December 2022. After a conditional offer, she tested positive for cannabis in a pre-employment drug test. When Sanders declined to pay for a repeat drug test, her offer was rescinded. She sued, alleging the rescission violated CREAMMA's prohibition against denying employment solely on the basis of positive cannabis test results.
The Appellate Division recognized an implied private right of action allowing individuals to hold employers accountable for such violations. As Michael J. Westwood-Booth, an attorney specializing in employment law, noted, "The Appellate Division's decision underscores the importance of understanding and complying with CREAMMA's provisions to avoid potential litigation."
This ruling provides much-needed clarity for litigators and in-house counsel navigating employer obligations and employee rights in New Jersey's evolving cannabis legal environment. Employers must ensure their drug testing and hiring practices align with CREAMMA standards to mitigate litigation risks.
By the numbers:
- May 26, 2026 — Date of appellate ruling in Sanders v. The Levari Group, LLC
- December 2022 — When Sanders applied and tested positive for cannabis
- April 2024 — Trial court dismissal of Sanders’ initial claim