NLRB Seeks Court Consent to Lift Board Member Protections

2 min readSources: Lex Blog

NLRB seeks ruling to eliminate removal protections for Board members and ALJs.

Why it matters: HR and compliance teams may need to adjust policies if labor regulatory enforcement changes.

  • Filed in Energy Transfer LP v. NLRB on March 23, 2026.
  • NLRB challenges 'for-cause' removal protections of Board Members and ALJs.
  • Fifth Circuit suggested such protections may infringe on presidential powers.
  • Potential policy shifts could impact labor relations and company compliance.

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) filed a legal challenge in Energy Transfer LP v. NLRB (No. 3:24-cv-00198, S.D. Tex.), on March 23, 2026, aiming to remove statutory 'for-cause' removal protections for its Board Members and administrative law judges (ALJs). These protections currently prevent removal by the President without documented misconduct or failure in office.

The Fifth Circuit Court previously found these protections potentially unconstitutional, arguing that they restrict presidential powers as outlined by Article II of the U.S. Constitution. The court's decision to suspend NLRB actions last August was a reflection of these concerns.

Law360 notes this move could significantly shift labor law by altering the dynamics between federal labor agencies and presidential oversight. Experts have expressed varying opinions regarding the potential impact, from increased executive oversight to fears of agency instability.

HR departments and compliance teams within law firms and corporations may need to revise internal policies and strategies. Changes in enforcement approaches could arise under future presidential administrations, potentially affecting labor relations and regulatory practices.

Yes, but: The removal of protections might introduce instability, according to some legal analysts.

What's next: Awaiting the court's decision, which could set a precedent for other federal agencies.